Legislation
We administer acts and regulations relating to work health and safety (WHS), explosives and the transportation of dangerous goods.
Select the topic below for information and links to each piece of legislation.
Work health and safety
Explosives
Rural workers accommodation
Dangerous goods (road and rail transport)
We administer, provide advice and monitor and enforce compliance with the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017.
If you are an employer or business (or other PCBU) you must comply with these laws to ensure the health and safety of your workers.
The WHS legislation is supported by our prosecution guidelines, which supplements the National compliance and enforcement policy.
This information is general about the law only, and is not a statement of the law as it is applied to a particular problem or individual.
Seek legal advice if you need assistance on the application of the law to your situation.
We administer, provide advice and monitor and enforce compliance with the Explosives Act 2003 and the Explosives Regulation 2013.
If you manufacture, import, store, transport, supply, handle or use explosives and/or security sensitive dangerous substances you must comply with these laws to ensure the health and safety of your workers and other people.
The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 was amended to include provisions from the Rural Workers Accommodation Act 1969, which was repealed on 1 July 2019.
If you have workers who (due to the nature of the work) need to live for more than 24 hours at or near your agricultural or pastoral premises, you are required to provide suitable accommodation for them.
The Accommodation for rural agricultural work code of practice outlines the requirements regarding accommodation that you must provide.
Together with the NSW Environment and Protection Authority (EPA), we administer, provide advice and monitor and enforce compliance with the Dangerous Goods (Road and Rail Transport) Act 2008. and Dangerous Goods (Road and Rail Transport) Regulation 2014.
If you transport dangerous goods by road and rail, you must comply with these laws to ensure the health and safety of your workers and other people. The EPA is responsible for regulating the transport of dangerous goods and SafeWork NSW is responsible regulating activities in readiness for transport, including the packaging, labelling and correct classification of dangerous goods.
List of exemptions
The following exemptions have been granted under the legislation.
- Coal mining industry audiometric exemption
- Material containing Chromium (III) compounds at no more than 0.8% used for abrasive blasting
- General diving work – qualifications
- Audiometric testing requirements
- Common areas used only for residential purposes where no workers or contractors are engaged
- Ensuring hazardous chemicals are correctly labelled
- Ensuring hazardous chemicals are correctly labelled – containers
- University students and volunteer divers undertaking research or education in marine sciences
Changes to legislation
We list amendments, statutory reviews and other changes so you can see when, why and how the legislation changed.
Work Health and Safety Amendment Act 2023
- The Work Health and Safety Amendment Act 2023, recently passed by the NSW Parliament has enacted the following changes to NSW Work Health and Safety (WHS) laws.
- Incorporating amendments made to the model WHS Act, such as:
- Removing the ambiguity regarding a section 31 offence, clarifying that an officer can commit a Category 1 offence, the most serious WHS offence.
- Enabling the WHS Regulator to ensure prohibited asbestos is removed permanently from workplaces. Prohibited asbestos means asbestos or ACM, fixed or installed in a workplace on or after 31 December 2001 (commence on 24 April 2024).
- Providing clarity, ensuring a person is prohibited from taking out insurance for penalties imposed under the WHS Act.
- Introduces imputation of conduct regarding the liability of bodies corporate for the conduct of officers and agents.
- Increasing penalties, including a significant increase to the Category 1 offence (commence on 1 July 2024).
- Enables the establishment of a silica worker register to monitor the health of workers exposed to crystalline silica dust, and
- Miscellaneous amendments to address ambiguities, clarify intent and remove superseded or obsolete requirements, such as:
- improving the process when SafeWork NSW is consulting on NSW codes of practice
- enabling NSW Police to issue a penalty notice regarding compliance with food delivery rider requirements only
- providing clarification to section 162 of the WHS Act; and
- ensuring the Act contains sufficient regulation making powers.
All these provisions commenced on the date of assent, 24 October 2023, with the exception of those noted down as starting at later time.
A copy of the Bill can be found on the NSW Parliament website while the Act is available on the NSW Legislation website.
Work Health and Safety Amendment (Penalty Notices) Regulation 2022
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (Penalty Notices) Regulation 2022 makes amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017. The Amendment Regulation commenced on 14 October 2022.
It allows penalty notices to be issued for previously existing electrical work and asbestos offences in the WHS Regulation. Under Schedule 18A, penalty notices can now be issued for offences under the following clauses:
- Clause 149(1) – disconnection of unsafe electrical equipment
- Clause 156 – inadvertently re-energising de-energised electrical equipment
- Clause 164(2) – use of socket outlets in a hostile operating environment
- Clause 166(1) and (2) – unsafe distances to an overhead or underground electric line
- Clause 446 (1) and (3) – limitation on use of certain equipment on asbestos or asbestos containing materials
- Clause 469 – signage and barricades for asbestos removal work
- Clause 473(2) – asbestos clearance inspections
- Clause 474(2) and (3) – asbestos clearance certificates
Work Health and Safety Amendment (Food Delivery Riders) Regulation 2022
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (Food Delivery Riders) Regulation 2022 makes several amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017.
From 1 July 2022, food delivery platforms are required to supply food delivery riders with high-visibility personal protective equipment (PPE). The Amendment Regulation specifies the prescribed PPE, which includes a retroreflective outer garment and a bag or container used to transport the food or drink. These items must be in accordance with the prescribed Australian Standard.
Riders have a duty to, while delivering food or drink, wear the high-visibility PPE that has been provided to them by the food delivery platform.
From 1 January 2022, food delivery platforms are required to provide induction training to food delivery riders. The training must contain modules on general road safety, hazard and fatigue management, use of PPE, and Work Health and Safety duties and obligations. Food delivery platforms must not allow a rider to commence work for them, until they have completed induction training.
Upon completion of their induction training, riders will be provided with a training verification record. This evidences that they are appropriately trained. The verification record is required to include the riders name, address, date of birth, the date they completed their training and the date on which they were provided with PPE.
Riders have a duty to carry this verification on them while working and must make it available for inspection to SafeWork NSW and NSW Police. Riders also have a separate duty to wear the PPE provided to them.
Food delivery platforms will also be required to keep records on induction training and the provision of PPE. Records must be kept for a period of 5 years, with SafeWork NSW able to access these records upon written request.
Explosives Regulation Amendment (Exemptions) Regulation 2022
The Explosives Amendment (Exemptions) Regulation 2022 makes several amendments to the Explosives Regulation 2013.
The amendments exempt transport operators and persons working for transport operators who are transporting small arms ammunition, and percussion caps used in small arms ammunition, from licensing and security clearance requirements.
These persons are exempt from requirements to hold a security clearance and a licence to transport. They are also exempt from requirements to hold a security clearance to have unsupervised access to explosives. The exemptions apply to all stages of the transport journey, including any storage that is part of this journey.
Transport workers that are exempted from requirements to hold a security clearance or licence to transport are still required to report any loss, theft, suspicious incidents and serious incidents relating to explosives to the relevant authority.
Percussion caps are also now defined as articles of Classification Code 1.4S under the United Nations Model Regulations for Transport of Dangerous Goods 21st Edition, and which serve as igniting elements in small arms ammunition, consisting of a metal or plastics cap containing a small amount of primary explosive mixture.
Amendments to the Explosives Act 2003
The Building and Other Fair Trading Legislation Amendment Bill 2022 makes several amendments to the Explosives Act 2003.
The amendments implement recommendations of the 2019 Statutory Review of the Explosives Act (PDF, 789.18 KB), increasing maximum penalty amounts in accordance with CPI and clarifying extra-territorial inspector powers.
The Bill also amends the Explosives Act to clarify regulation-making powers and amends the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989 to postpone the repeal of the Explosives Regulation 2013 until 1 September 2024.
Amendments to the WHS Regulation 1 March 2023
Amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) are due to come into effect on 1 March 2023.
Demolition licensing
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (Demolition Licensing) Regulation 2022 makes some amendments to the WHS Regulation 2017, to transition the existing demolition licensing regime from the repealed Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001 to the WHS Regulation.
The Amendment Regulation inserts a new Part 4.6 to the Regulation to provide for the licensing of demolition work. It substantially continues the existing licensing framework and adapts it to the WHS Regulation.
The key changes include:
- amending the definition of licensed demolition work, to align it with an existing requirement for notification of some demolition work under the WHS regulation
- setting consistent and strong criteria that SafeWork NSW must be satisfied of before granting, renewing, suspending or cancelling a demolition licence including extending these criteria to the named supervisor on the licence.
- mandating training for demolition workers who do work under the supervision of a licence holder or nominated supervisor – to ensure their safety, and requiring the licence holder to retain those training records (this provision will commence on 1 March 2025).
- enabling SafeWork NSW to authorise Registered Training Organisations for the delivery of training and assessment for a demolition licence.
- increasing licence duration to five years for applications and renewals.
SafeWork NSW is in the process of developing further guidance material to assist industry with understanding the new requirements.
For more information read the public notice, New regulations for demolition licence holders.
Work Health and Safety Amendment Regulation 2022
The Work Health and Safety Amendment Regulation 2022 makes several amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) to give effect to changes made to the national model WHS Regulations.
Psychosocial risks
The Amendment Regulation inserts new provisions on the management of psychosocial risks in the workplace. It defines ‘psychosocial hazard’ and ‘psychosocial risk’ and clarifies the appropriate control measures that persons conducting a business or undertaking are required to implement to manage those risks.
Amusement devices
The Amendment Regulation provides for improved record keeping and operator training for amusement devices and passenger ropeways.
Other amendments
The Amendment Regulation adds a note to clause 15 to clarify that compliance with an Australian/New Zealand Standard referred to in the Regulation is not mandatory unless the WHS Regulation states that it is mandatory.
The Amendment Regulation also amends clause 702 to include the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013. This amendment will facilitate the flow of information between SafeWork NSW to the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, which is needed for investigations and compliance in some matters.
Commencement
The amendments will commence as follows:
- psychosocial hazards and risks will commence on 1 October 2022
- amusement devices will commence 1 December 2022.
- all other provisions will commence on the day the Amendment Regulation is published on the NSW legislation website.
Amendments to the WHS Regulation 18 December 2020
Amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) came into effect on 18 December 2020.
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (GHS Labelling) Regulation 2020 updates the hazardous chemical labelling requirements to the 7th revised edition of the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS 7) from the 3rd revised edition (GHS 3).
GHS 7 introduces several changes to classification, labelling and safety data sheet requirements for workplace hazardous chemicals. In addition to these changes, the definition of ‘hazardous chemical’ has been clarified to ensure it captures all Category 2 eye irritants.
A transitional period of two years, from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2022 has also been introduced. During this period, both GHS 3 and GHS 7 may be used.
This transition will provide businesses with the appropriate time to adjust and implement the changes. From 1 January 2023, the transitional arrangements will allow hazardous chemicals labelled with GHS 3 that were already in the supply chain to continue to be supplied and used by businesses until stock runs out.
For further information visit GHS 7 transition.
The amendments also address outdated references to Australian Safety Standards, updating those relating to pressure equipment and lasers used in the building and construction industry.
Further, the Work Health and Safety Amendment (Digital Induction Training Cards) Regulation 2020 enables the issue, use and cancellation of digital versions of general construction induction training cards.
Work Health and Safety Amendment (Information Exchange) Act 2020
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (Information Exchange) Act 2020 was passed by Parliament on 22 October 2020 and came into effect on 27 October 2020.
The Act establishes an information-sharing framework between NSW Health and SafeWork NSW for notifications of certain occupational dust diseases and establishes a Dust Diseases Register, which will be kept by SafeWork NSW. SafeWork NSW will publish an annual report on the Dust Diseases Register on its website. The Act also gives NSW Health broad information-sharing powers with NSW WHS regulators, and requires SafeWork NSW to conduct a case-finding study to investigate crystalline silica exposure in the manufactured stone industry.
These changes are intended to give WHS regulators the information they need to address the rise of silicosis in NSW and to protect workers from other occupational dust diseases. For more information see SafeWork’s pages on working safely with crystalline silica and asbestos.
Read the Act.
Amendments to the WHS Regulation 7 August 2020
Amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) came into effect on 7 August 2020.
Plant item registration
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (Miscellaneous) Regulation 2020 (Amendment Regulation) maintains the current registration period of 1 year for items of plant and clarifies the items of plant that are required to be registered.
For further information on plant item registration, see the WHS Regulation and SafeWork NSW’s Plant Item Registration page.
Traffic control work clarified
The Amendment Regulation clarifies that traffic control work includes directing traffic in accordance with a work zone traffic management plan and is not limited to using a stop/slow bat or boom gate.
Penalties
It also allows for the following existing offences to be dealt with by way of a penalty notice.
- failing to minimise the risk of an object falling on a person by providing adequate protections against the risk,
- failing to take certain actions in connection with the use of scaffold at a workplace.
See Schedule 18A of the WHS Regulation for further information.
Increases to penalty provisions – Work Health and Safety Amendment (Review) Act 2020 Schedule 2 – Consequential amendments to the WHS Act
Sections | Penalty units | Penalty for financial year 2021-22 Penalty unit value: $102.95 | Penalty for financial year 2022-23 Penalty unit value: $107.47 | New penalty for financial year 2023-24 Penalty unit value: $115.29 |
---|---|---|---|---|
31(1) and 32 | 3465 | $356,721 | $372,383 | $399,479 |
31(1) | 6925 | $712,928 | $744,229 | $798,383 |
31(1) | 34,630 | $3,565,158 | $3,721,686 | $3,992,492 |
32 | 1730 | $178,103 | $185,923 | $199,451 |
32 | 17315 | $1,782,579 | $1,860,843 | $1,996,246 |
33, 38(1), 39(1), 41, 52(5), 56(2) 61(4), 70(1) and (2), 72(7), 72(7), 79(1), (3) and (4), 99(2), 118(3), 143, 144(1), 145, 146, 147 (1), 148, 155(5), 165(2), 171(6), 177(2) and (6), 188, 190, 193, 200(1), 219, 242(1) and (2), and 271(2) and (4) | 575 | $59,196 | $61,795 | $66,291 |
33, 42(1) and (2), 43(1) and (2), 44(1) and (2), 44(1) and (2), 45, 46, 47(1), 104(1), 107, 108(1), 109(1), and 197 | 1155 | $118,907 | $124,127 | $133,159 |
33, 104(1), 107, 108(1), 109(1), 197 | 5770 | $594,021 | $620,101 | $665,223 |
38(1), 39(1), 52(5), 53(1) and (2), 56(2), 57(1) and (2), 61(4), 70(1) and (2), 71(2), 72(7), 74(1), 79(1), (3), and (4), 118(2), 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 143, 144(1), 145, 146, 147(1), 148, 155(5), 165(2), 171(6), 172(2) and (6), 185(4), 188, 189, 268 (1) and (2), and 271 (2) and (4) | 115 | $11,839 | $12,359 | $13,258 |
38(7), 75(1), 97(1) and (2), 150, 210(1) and (2) and 273 | 60 | $6,177 | $6,448 | $6,917 |
38(7), 75(1), 97(1) and (2), 150, 210(1) and (2), 273 | 290 | $29,856 | $31,166 | $33,434 |
41, 99(2), 190, 193, 200(1), 219 and 242(1) | 2885 | $297,010 | $310,050 | $332,611 |
42(1) and (2), 43(1) and (2), 44(1) and (2), 45, 46 and 47(1) | 230 | $23,678 | $24,718 | $26,516 |
53 (1) and (2), 57 (1) and (2), 74 (1) and 149(1) | 25 | $2,573 | $2,686 | $2,882 |
272A | 250 | $25,737 | $26,867 | $28,822 |
272A; 272B(1) | 1250 | $128,687 | $134,337 | $144,112 |
272A | 500 | $51,475 | $53,735 | $57,645 |
272A | 2500 | $257,375 | $268,675 | $288,225 |
Penalties in previous years
Increases to penalty provisions – Schedule 3 Consequential amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017
Sections | Penalty Unit | Penalty for financial year 2021-22 Penalty unit value: $102.95 | Penalty for financial year 2022-23 Penalty unit value: $107.47 | New penalty for financial year 2023-24 Penalty unit value: $115.29 |
---|---|---|---|---|
39(2) and (3), 40, 41(1) and (2), 42(1) and (2), 43(1) (2) and (4); 44(2) and (4); 45; 48(2); 49; 50(1) and (2), 53(1); 55(2), 57(2), 58(2), 59(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6); 61 (1-8) ; 64(2); 65; 66(3); 67(1) and (4); 69; 71(1) and (2); 72(1) and (2); 73; 74(1), (2), and (3); 75(2) and (3); 76(1) and (2); 77(2), (3) and (4); 78(3) and (4); 79(2), 80(2), (3) and (4); 84(1); 85(4); 94(1); 96; 97; 98(1); 111; 124(1) and (2); 125(1); 126; 127(1); 139; 142(1); 150(3); 154; 155(1) and (2); 156; 157(1); 158(1); 159; 160; 161(1) and (2); 162(2), (3) and (5); 163(1); 164(2); 165(2); 166(1) and (2); 168(1) and (2); 170; 175(1) (2) and (3); 176(3); 177; 178(1); 179(1) and (2); 180; 181(2), (3) and (4); 182(2), (3) and (5); 183; 189(2), (4), (5) and (6); 190 (1) and (2); 191(1) and (2); 192(2); 193(1); 194(1) and (2); 197; 199(1) and (2); 201(2); 202(2); 204(1)(2) (3) (4) and (5); 205; 206(1)(2) and (3); 207; 208(2)(3) (4) and (5); 209; 210(1) and (2); 211(1) and (2); 212(2); 215(2)(3)(4) and (5); 216(1); 218(1)(2) and (3); 219(2)(3) (4) (5)(6) and (7); 222(2)(3); 223(2)(3)(4)(5) and (6); 225(2)(3)(4) and (5); 226(1)(3) and (4); 228; 229 (1) and (2); 230(1)(2) and (3); 231, 232; 233; 234(2); 237(2)(4) and (5); 238(1) and (2); 240(1); 241(1); 242(1) and (2); 260(3)(4) and (5); 262(1); 273(3) and (4); 275(1); 282(1); 287; 288(1); 288D; 299(1); 300(1) and (2); 303(1) (2) and (4); 304(5); 306(1) and (3); 309(1); 313(1) (2) and (4); 314; 326(1) and (2); 329; 330(1)(3) and (4); 331(2); 332(2); 333; 334; 335(1); 339(1) and (3); 340(1)(2)(3) and (4); 341(1); 342(1)(2) and (3); 343; 344(1); 345; 346(1); 347(1); 348(1)(4) and (6); 349(1); 350(1); 352; 353(2); 354(1) and (3); 355; 356(1) and (2); 357(1)(2) and (3); 358; 359(1)(2) and (3); 360; 361(2) and (3); 363(2); 363(1) and (2); 364; 365(2) and (3); 366(2) and (3); 367(3); 368; 370; 371; 374(1); 375; 376; 377; 378(1) and (2); 379(1); 389(1) and (2); 390(2) and (3); 391(2) and (3); 395(1) and (2); 396; 397(1) and (2); 398(1); 399(1) and (2); 400(1)(2) and (3); 402(1); 404(1) and (2); 405(1) and (2); 406; 407(1)(2) and (5); 408(1) and (2); 411(1); 412; 413; 414; 415(1); 416(2) and (3); 417(2) and (3); 418(1) and (2); 419(1); 420(2); 422(1); 423(2); 424; 429(2) and (3); 432(2) and (3); 434; 435(1) and (3); 436; 437(1) and (2); 440(1); 441; 442; 443; 444(1) and (2); 445(1)(3) and (4); 449; 450; 451(2) and (3); 452(3); 453(1); 456(3); 457; 458(1) and (3); 459; 460(1) and (2); 461(1) and (2); 462; 463(1); 464(1); 467(2) and (3); 468(2) and (3); 469; 470(2) and (5); 471(1) and (2); 472(1)(2) and (3); 473(2); 474(2)(3) and (4); 475(1)(2)(4) (5) and (6); 476(1) and (2); 477(1)(2)(4)(5) and (6); 479(1); 480; 481; 482(1) and (2); 483(1) and (2); 484(1)(2) and (3); 505(1); 506(1); 507(1); 512; 513(1); 525; 536(1); 554(1) and (3); 555(1) and (4); 556(2); 557(1)(5)(6) and (7); 558(1) and (2); 559(1); 564(1) and (3); 565; 566; 567(1)(2) and (3); 568(1); 569(1); 571; 572(1) and (4); 573(1); 574(1) and (2); 575(1) and (2); 587(1); 588; 593; 594; 607; | 70 | $7,206 | $7,522 | $8,070 |
39(2) and (3); 40; 41(1) and (2); 42(1) and (2); 43(1)(2) and (3); 44(2) and (4); 45; 48(2); 49; 50(1); 53(1); 55(2); 57(2); 58(2); 59(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) and (6); 61(1-8); 65; 67(1) and (4); 69; 71(1) and (2); 72(1) and (2); 73; 74(1), (2), and (3); 75(2) and (3); 76(1); 78(3) and (4); 79(2); 80(2), (3) and (4); 84(1); 154; 155(1) and (2); 156; 157(1); 158(1); 159; 160; 161(1) and (2); 163(1); 164(2); 166(1) and (2); 168(1) and (2); 177; 178(1); 179(1) and (2); 183; 189(2),(3)(4)(5) and(6); 190(1) and (2); 191(1) and(2); 192(2); 193(1); 194(1) and (2); 197; 199(1) and (2); 201(2); 202(2); 204(1)(2) (3) (4) and (5); 205; 206(1)(2) and (3); 207; 208(2)(3) (4) and (5); 209; 210(1) and (2); 211(1) and (2); 212(2); 215(2)(3)(4) and (5); 216(1); 218(1) (2) and (3); 219(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) and (7); 222(2) and (3); 223(2)(3)(4)(5) and (6); 225(2)(3)(4) and (5); 231; 232; 233; 234(2); 238(1) and (2); 240(1); 241(1); 299(1); 300(1) and (2); 306(1) and (3); 309(1); 314; 329; 330(1)(3) and (4); 331(2); 332(2); 333; 334; 335(1); 339(1) and (3); 340(1) and (2); 341(1); 342(1)(2) and (3); 343; 344(1); 345; 346(1); 347(1); 348(1)(4) and (6); 349(1); 350(1); 352; 353(2); 354(1) and (3); 355; 356(1) and (2); 357(1)(2) and (3); 358; 359(1)(2) and (3); 360; 361(2) and (3); 362(2); 363(2); 363(1) and (2); 365(2) and (3); 366(2) and (3); 367(3); 368; 370; 371(1); 374(1); 375; 376; 377; 379(1); 389(1) and (2); 391(2); 395(1) and (2); 396; 397(1) and (2); 398(1); 399(1) and (2); 400(1)(2) and (3); 402(1); 405(1) and (2); 406; 407(1)(2) and (5); 408(1) and (2); 411(1); 412; 413; 414; 415(1); 416(2) and (3); 417(2) and (3); 419(1); 420(2); 422(1); 424; 429(2) and (3); 432(2) and (3); 434; 435(1) and (3); 436; 437(1) and (2); 440(1); 441; 442; 443; 445(1); 449; 450; 451(2) and (3); 452(3); 453(1); 456(3); 457; 458(1) and (3); 459; 460(1) and (2);462; 463(1); 464(1); 467(2) and (3); 468(2) and (3); 469; 470(2) and (5); 471(1) and (2); 472(1)(2) and (3); 473(2); 474(2)(3) and (4); 475(1)(2)(4) (5) and (6); 476(1) and (2); 477(1)(2)(4)(5) and (6); 479(1); 480; 481; 482(1) and (2); 483(1) and (2); 484(1)(2) and (3); 536(1); 554(1) and (3); 555(1) and (4); 556(2); 557(1)(5)(6) and (7); 558(1) and (2); 559(1); 564(1) and (3); 565; 566(2); 567(1)(2) and (3); 568(1); 569(1); 571; 572(1); 573(1); 574(1) and (2); 575(1) and (2). | 345 | $35,517 | $37,077 | $39,775 |
19, 22(3), 46(2), 46(3), 46(4), 47, 50(3), 66(2), 66(5), 68(1), 70(1), 70(2), 77(5), 85(1), 85(2), 85(2A), 85(3), 149(1), 150(1), 150(2), 151, 162(4), 165(1), 176(2), 182(4); 187, 188, 195, 196, 198, 200, 213, 224(1), 224(2), 235(2), 236(1), 236(2), 236(3), 239(1), 239(2), 253, 254, 294(1), 295(1), 295(2), 296, 298(1), 301, 302, 303(3), 304(2), 304(3), 304(4), 308, 310, 311(1), 311(2), 312, 313(3), 316, 317(1), 327, 336, 337(1), 337(2), 338, 344(3), 344(5), 344(6), 346(3), 347(3), 369, 371(2), 372(1), 373, 385, 387, 388(2), 388(3), 398(2), 401(1), 403(1), 403(3), 409(1), 410, 415(2), 425(1), 425(2), 426, 427(1), 427(2), 428, 429(5), 430(1), 432(5), 433, 438(1), 438(2), 439, 446(1), 446(3), 448, 451(5), 454(2), 454(3), 455(2), 455(3), 464(3), 465(1), 465(2), 465(3), 466(1), 466(3), 482(3), 529, 547(2), 548(2), 551, 553(4), 553(5), 555(5), 557(8), 560, 562(2), 563, 567(4), 570, 576. | 210 | $21,619 | $22,568 | $24,210 |
19, 22(3), 46(2), 46(3), 46(4), 47, 50(3), 66(2), 66(5), 68(1), 70(1), 70(2), 77(5), 85(1), 85(2), 85(2A), 85(3), 149(1), 150(1), 150(2), 151, 162(4), 165(1), 176(2), 182(4); 187, 188, 195, 196, 198, 200, 213, 224(1), 224(2), 235(2), 236(1), 236(2), 236(3), 239(1), 239(2), 253, 254, 294(1), 295(1), 295(2), 296, 298(1), 301, 302, 303(3), 304(2), 304(3), 304(4), 308, 310, 311(1), 311(2), 312, 313(3), 316, 317(1), 327, 336, 337(1), 337(2), 338, 344(3), 344(5), 344(6), 346(3), 347(3), 369, 371(2), 372(1), 373, 385, 387, 388(2), 388(3), 398(2), 401(1), 403(1), 403(3), 409(1), 410, 415(2), 425(1), 425(2), 426, 427(1), 427(2), 428, 429(5), 430(1), 432(5), 433, 438(1), 438(2), 439, 446(1), 446(3), 448, 451(5), 454(2), 454(3), 455(2), 455(3), 464(3), 465(1), 465(2), 465(3), 466(1), 466(3), 482(3), 529, 547(2), 548(2), 551, 553(4), 553(5), 555(5), 557(8), 560, 562(2), 563, 567(4), 570, 576. | 40 | $4,118 | $4,298 | $4,611 |
50(2), 66(3), 76(2), 77(2), 77(2), 77(4), 85(4), 94(1), 96, 97, 98(1), 111, 124(1), 124(2), 125(1), 126, 127(1), 139, 142(1), 150(3), 162(2) ,162(3), 162(4), 162(5), 165(2), 170, 175(1), 175(2), 175(3), 176(3), 180, 181(2), 181(3), 181(4), 182(2), 182(3), 182(5); 226(1), 226(3), 226(4), 228, 229(1), 229(2), 230(1), 230(2), 230(3), 237(2), 237(4), 237(5), 242(1), 242(2), 260(3), 260(4), 260(5), 262(1), 273(3), 273(4), 275(1), 282(1), 287, 288(1), 288D, 303(1), 303(2), 303(4), 304(5), 313(1), 313(2), 313(4), 326(1), 326(2), 340(3), 340(4), 364, 378(1), 378(2), 390(2), 390(3), 391(3), 404(1), 404(2), 418(1), 418(2), 423(2), 444(1), 444(2), 445(3), 445(4), 461(1), 461(2), 505(1), 506(1), 507(1), 512, 513(1), 525, 572(4), 587(1), 588(1), 593, 594(1), 607 | 15 | $1,544 | $1,612 | $1729 |
Penalties in previous years
Amendments to NSW work health and safety laws 2020
The Work Health and Safety Amendment (Review) Act 2020 recently passed by the NSW Parliament has enacted the following changes to NSW WHS laws:
- Enhancement of the Category 1 offence by including “gross negligence” as a fault element – To make it easier to prosecute and create a stronger incentive for duty holders to manage WHS risks.
- Prohibition of insurance and indemnity arrangements - To ensure people can't avoid responsibility for paying WHS fines.
- Increased penalty amounts for all WHS offences in line with the Consumer Price Index – To ensure penalties retain their deterrent value.
- Extension of time in which a person can ask WHS Regulators to start a prosecution in response to a Category 1 or Category 2 offence from 12 to 18 months and addition of a requirement that the WHS regulator provide updates every three months to the requester until a decision to prosecute is made - To ensure that during investigations of workplace accidents, families are kept informed and have access to an effective review mechanism for decisions not to prosecute.
- Clarification that a Health and Safety Representative (HSR) can choose their course of training - To avoid unnecessary delays which can affect an HSR’s ability to fulfil their role and exercise their powers.
These changes came into effect 10 June 2020 to help improve compliance and enforcement measures for NSW WHS Regulators, and make the lives of workers and business owners healthier, safer, and more productive.
Amendments to the WHS Regulation 1 July 2020
Work Health and Safety Regulation Amendment (Traffic Control Work Training)
An amendment to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) came into effect 1 July 2020 for the regulation of the traffic control work training scheme.
The amendment provides that persons who carry out traffic control work in NSW must have completed training.
See Part 4.9 of the WHS Regulation.
Work Health and Safety Regulation Amendment (Silica) Regulation 2020
An amendment to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) came into effect on 1 July 2020 to ban the uncontrolled dry cutting of manufactured stone containing crystalline silica.
The amendment makes it an offence for a person conducting a business or undertaking to direct or allow a worker to cut manufactured stone containing crystalline silica without controls in place to reduce workers’ exposure to the dust generated by the cutting.
For further information on the controls that must be used, see Part 4.10 of the WHS Regulation and SafeWork NSW’s Crystalline Silica page.
Amendments to the WHS Regulation 15 November 2019
Amendments to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) came into effect on 15 November 2019.
Detail about the changes is below:
- Penalty Notices
- penalty notices were created associated with current penalty offences in the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (the Act). These are:
- Failure to notify the regulator of a notifiable incident – s38(1), and
- Failure to display a notice issued by an inspector in a prominent part of the workplace that identifies a contravention of the WHS legislation – s210.
- penalty notices were created associated with current penalty offences in the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (the Act). These are:
- Legislative notes
- the legislation references in the ‘notes’ in c164 and c166 of the Regulation were updated to reflect the current legislation.
- Information sharing provisions at s271(3)(c)(ii) of the Act
- 12 pieces of legislation were added to the list at cl702 of the Regulation.
- Plant Item Registration
- the transitional provisions for plant item registration were extended until 1 January 2021.
- Lead levels
- a previous drafting error in a recent amendment at c417(3)(a)(ii) in a unit of measurement was corrected. Note that the current exemption ‘two-year transitional period to comply with revised blood lead levels’remains in place.
Work Health and Safety (Amendment) Review Bill 2019
The Minister for Better Regulation and Innovation has introduced the Work Health and Safety Amendment (Review) Bill 2019 seeking to expedite implementation in NSW of proposals based on recommendations from the 2018 Review of the model WHS laws, undertaken by Ms Marie Boland.
The proposed amendments to the Act seek to address the ongoing issue of workplace deaths, strengthen support for the families of workplace victims, streamline investigations and give workers and businesses greater clarity on aspects of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011.
To support the development of the Bill, the Department prepared a Better Regulation Statement which outlines how the proposed amendments to the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 comply with the NSW Government’s Better Regulation principles.
Legislative amendments 1 July 2019
Amendments to the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (WHS Act) and Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (WHS Regulation) came into effect on 1 July 2019.
The WHS Act was amended to include provisions from the Rural Workers Accommodation Act 1969, which was repealed on 1 July 2019.
WHS Regulation amendments were made to increase fees and to better align with the Model Work Health and Safety regulation - the national framework.
Some of these changes included:-
- Fees
- a one-off increase of the base licence fee for major hazard facilities from $42,228 to $54,300
- WHS fees adjusted to the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- introduction of a fee unit scheme so that in future years fees will automatically be indexed to CPI.
- Technical amendments (ie to definitions)
- definition changes relating to concrete placing booms, lifts, pressure piping and turbines.
- Hazardous chemicals
- changes to allow that hazardous chemicals supplied, manufactured, transferred or decanted from their original containers, from 1 January 2017, must be labelled in accordance with the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) requirements. Specific GHS content stated under Schedule 9 applies to AgVet chemicals with only a group of AgVet veterinary chemicals, listed in the Poisons Standard, exempt from this requirement.
- Lead
- changes to the definition of lead risk work
- the frequency with which a PCBU must conduct biological monitoring of workers who carry out lead risk work
- reduction in blood lead levels for the immediate removal of workers from carrying out lead risk work
- thresholds at which a PCBU may allow a worker to return to lead risk work
- these requirements are subject to a two year transitional period from 1 July 2019 to 1 July 2021 (refer to exemption 006/19, gazetted 28 June 2019).
- Diving work
- changes to the competencies required for workers conducting general diving work
- competencies align with AS / NZS 2815 series Training and certification of occupational divers.
Amendments to the NSW Work Health Safety Act – March 2018
Amendments have been made to the WHS Act, to reflect six of the eleven recommendations from the NSW Work Health and Safety Act 2011 Statutory Review Report.
Some of the amendments are minor, however others provide clarity such as:
- The recording of interviews by a WHS Inspector, using sound recording or audio-visual devices, without the consent of the person being interviewed, but only following notice given to the interviewee that the recording will take place. This will provide a clear and accurate record of an interview, reducing the scope for dispute.
- Extraterritorial application of information, to allow the NSW WHS Regulators to serve a notice outside NSW to require production of information. It allows the regulators to carry out their functions where cross border issues are involved, to avoid disputes and be more transparent, such as when investigating a workplace incident. This is particularly relevant due to technological advances and the number of business operating in NSW who have their head office, data centres or control rooms in another state or territory.
These changes, which came into effect on 21 March 2018, will assist in improving compliance and enforcement measures for the NSW WHS Regulators, to make the lives of workers and business owners healthier, safer and more productive, and improve public safety.
This fact sheet outlines the amendments to the NSW Work Health and Safety Act 2011 resulting from the review.
Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017
The Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 came into effect on 1 September 2017.
It is essentially the same as the 2011 Regulation, except for minor changes, including formatting and corrections to typos.
The changes are outlined in this table.
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011
The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) (the Act) provides a framework to protect the health, safety and welfare of all workers and others in relation to NSW workplaces and work activities.
The scope of this statutory review
Under section 276B of the Act the Minister is required to conduct a review of the Act to determine whether the policy objectives remain valid and whether the terms appropriate for securing those objectives.
This review examined the objectives of the Act and the NSW-specific provisions of both the Act and the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (the Regulation). The review also examined the NSW-specific codes of practice. These codes were introduced in NSW before the adoption of nationally harmonised work health and safety laws, which commenced in NSW on 1 January 2012.
Public consultation
A discussion paper was developed and released for a public consultation from 11 November 2016 to 20 December 2016 inclusive.
The discussion paper advised respondents that their submission would be published on the SafeWork NSW website unless they indicated that they wished their submission to remain confidential.
Non-confidential submissions received
Author | Title | Submission Date |
---|---|---|
Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine | AFOEM feedback on the NSW Statutory Review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 Discussion Paper | 20 December 2016 |
New South Wales Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 – Submission to New South Wales Government | December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 24 November 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 19 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 19 December 2016 | |
Feedback on the 2016/2017 Statutory Review of the WHS Act | 15 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 14 November 2016 | |
Submission - Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 20 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 20 December 2016 | |
Federation of Hunting Clubs | Review of NSW WHS Act 2011 and Regulation 2011 | 23 December 2016 |
Review of NSW WHS Act 2011 and Regulation 2011 | 19 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 21 December 2016 | |
Submission to the Better Regulation Division Statutory Review of the Work, Health and Safety Act 2011 | 20 February 2017 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 2 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 30 November 2016 | |
Submission to the New South Wales Government – Better Regulation Division (‘BRD’) on the 2016/2017 Statutory Review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) | December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 20 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 19 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 19 December 2016 | |
NSW Work Health and Safety Review November/December 2016 | 20 December 2016 | |
NSW Statutory Review Feedback | 20 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 Submission | 19 December 2016 | |
WHS Act review NSW | December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 17 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 | 20 December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) Submission | December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 Submission | December 2016 | |
Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) | 21 December 2016 | |
First Statutory review of the Work Health and Safety Legislation | 31 December 2016 |
Review Report
The review has been completed and the Review Report was tabled in the NSW Parliament on 20 June 2017. You can access a copy of the Review Report on this website.
A public information campaign was conducted prior to commencement of the amendments, most of which were finalised by 2017.
For further information on this review, please email [email protected] with the subject heading ‘NSW Statutory Review'.